Temporary Protected Status (TPS) terminations

Hundreds of thousands of TPS holders will soon lose jobs, protections, and face family separation

Extend TPS designations and pass the American Dream and Promise Act.

Temporary Protected Status (TPS) is a hugely successful program that provides deportation protections and work authorization for individuals in the U.S. who cannot safely return to their home countries.

FWD.us estimates that, as of early 2025, nearly 1.3 million individuals in the U.S. were TPS holders. However, continued terminations of TPS designations and other administrative efforts to restrict access to protections and work authorizations mean that protections for many of these individuals are at great risk.

We cannot allow our neighbors, friends, and family, people who have lived, worked, and raised families here for years to be ripped from the only home their children have ever known. We urge the administration to extend TPS designations, and we call on every member of Congress to pass the American Dream and Promise Act to protect these vital members of our community.

TPS is a hugely successful program that protects families and boosts the economy

  • Since its establishment, TPS has been beneficial to the United States, providing important protections to families throughout communities and driving important contributions to the U.S. economy and workforce.
  • TPS holders contribute $29 billion annually to the U.S. economy, in addition to the payment of $7.8 billion in combined federal, payroll, state, and local taxes.
  • TPS holders participate at high levels in the workforce, filling roles in critical industries like construction, hospitality, manufacturing, and home health care.

TPS terminations are putting lives at risk and undermining the workforce

  • Since taking office, the Trump administration has moved to formally terminate TPS for 13 countries.
  • TPS terminations are impacting more than one million people who have been living in the U.S. for years.
  • A recent Supreme Court ruling established that TPS terminations are largely unreviewable by the courts, granting the administration permission to move forward with terminations for any of the remaining TPS countries, even if conditions in those countries are demonstrably unsafe for return.

Congress must pass the American Dream and Promise Act

  • This American Dream and Promise Act (H.R. 1589) is a bipartisan bill that would would allow Dreamers, DACA recipients, and TPS holders to access permanent protections so they can keep living, working, and contributing to our country.
  • Congresswoman Sylvia Garcia has launched a discharge petition to force a vote in the House of Representatives on the bill.
  • The discharge petition currently has more than 200 bipartisan signatures.
  • Every member of the House who says they support Dreamers, who says they value the work of TPS holders, who says families shouldn’t be torn apart now must make sure their actions match their words.
SPOTLIGHT

Temporary Protected Status protects families while also boosting the U.S. economy

Newly updated analysis finds that TPS helps protect hundreds of thousands of families while also filling worker gaps in the U.S. workforce. This report includes economic impact estimates and country designation-specific analysis.

TPS Employer Guide

A resource about how to support employees who have or formerly held TPS work authorization.

More research and resources

TPS protects families while also boosting the U.S. economy

TPS protects families while also boosting the U.S. economy

This report uses original data analysis to show how TPS helps protect hundreds of thousands of families while also filling worker gaps...

Temporary Protected Status (TPS): Policy Brief

Temporary Protected Status (TPS): Policy Brief

TPS allows many immigrants an opportunity to remain in the U.S. and work while conditions in their home countries remain unsafe for...

TPS Terminations: What You Need to Know

TPS Terminations: What You Need to Know

The Trump administration is terminating protections for hundreds of thousands of people who cannot safely return to their home countries.

Haitian TPS holders make the U.S. stronger

Haitian TPS holders make the U.S. stronger

A fact sheet summarizing the critical contributions Haitian TPS holders make to their communities and the economy, based on original FWD.us data...

Evelyn, a TPS holder from El Salvador, is pictured with her husband and two of her children, who are both U.S. citizens.

TPS Holders from El Salvador Make the U.S. Stronger

Some 170,000 Salvadoran Temporary Protected Status (TPS) holders live across the United States

TPS Employer Guide

TPS Employer Guide

TPS holders, asylum seekers, parolees, and others are at risk of losing access to work authorization. Here's what employers need to know.

TPS protects families while also boosting the U.S. economy

TPS protects families while also boosting the U.S. economy

This report uses original data analysis to show how TPS helps protect hundreds of thousands of families while also filling worker gaps...

Temporary Protected Status (TPS): Policy Brief

Temporary Protected Status (TPS): Policy Brief

TPS allows many immigrants an opportunity to remain in the U.S. and work while conditions in their home countries remain unsafe for...

TPS Terminations: What You Need to Know

TPS Terminations: What You Need to Know

The Trump administration is terminating protections for hundreds of thousands of people who cannot safely return to their home countries.

Haitian TPS holders make the U.S. stronger

Haitian TPS holders make the U.S. stronger

A fact sheet summarizing the critical contributions Haitian TPS holders make to their communities and the economy, based on original FWD.us data...

Evelyn, a TPS holder from El Salvador, is pictured with her husband and two of her children, who are both U.S. citizens.

TPS Holders from El Salvador Make the U.S. Stronger

Some 170,000 Salvadoran Temporary Protected Status (TPS) holders live across the United States

TPS Employer Guide

TPS Employer Guide

TPS holders, asylum seekers, parolees, and others are at risk of losing access to work authorization. Here's what employers need to know.

In the news

FWD.us Statement on Administration Move to Terminate TPS for Haiti, Syria, Yemen

WASHINGTON, D.C. – FWD.us President Todd Schulte issued the following statement after the Trump administration’s move to terminate Temporary Protected Status for...

July 29, 2026

Memo: New Regulation to Deny Due Process for Asylees and Streamline the Largest Revocation of Immigration Status in Modern History

To: Interested Parties Re: TPS Update and State of Play Date: July 27, 2026 WASHINGTON, D.C. –  As hundreds of thousands of individuals await news...

July 27, 2026
Reference Table

Status of recent TPS designations

Country
Most Recent Decision
Required Arrival Datea
Expiration/Effective Termination Dateb
Individuals with TPSc
AfghanistanTerminationdSeptember 20, 2023July 14, 20258,105
Burma (Myanmar)TerminationMarch 21, 2024November 25, 20253,670
CameroonTerminationOctober 5, 2023August 4, 20254,920
El SalvadorExtensionFebruary 13, 2001September 9, 2026170,125
EthiopiaTerminatedApr. 11, 2024February 13, 20264,540
HaitiTerminationJune 3, 2024Feb. 3, 2026330,735
HondurasTerminationDecember 30, 1998September 8, 202551,225
LebanonExtensionOctober 16, 2024November 27, 2026140
NepalTerminationJune 24, 2015August 20, 20257,160
NicaraguaTerminationDecember 30, 1998September 8, 20252,910
SomaliaTerminationJuly 12, 2024March 17, 2026705
South SudanTerminationSeptember 4, 2023January 5, 2026210
Sudan (2022)Extension August 16, 2023October 19, 20261,790
SyriaTerminationJanuary 25, 2024November 21, 20253,860
UkraineExtension August 16, 2023October 19, 2026101,150
Venezuela (2021)TerminationMarch 8, 2021October 2, 2026252,825
Venezuela (2023)TerminationJuly 31, 2023April 7, 2025 (or October 2, 2026)352,190
YemenTerminationJuly 2, 2024May 4, 20261,380
Total
1,297,635

Source: Congressional Research Service, "Temporary Protected Status and Deferred Enforced Departure"
a. The arrival date represents the date from which individuals are required to have continuously resided in the United States in order to qualify for TPS. Unless a country is re-designated for TPS, the required arrival date does not change.
b. The expiration date represents the end of the most recent designation period and is subject to change based on future decisions of the Secretary of DHS. Terminations are effective dates, whether by announcement by DHS or after failure in the courts to stay the termination. “Court appeal of termination” indicates a current stay by courts on termination, with termination date indicating the most recent decision date by DHS for that designation termination.
c. Counts of individuals with TPS are the most recent estimates provided by USCIS as of March 31, 2025. Most counts were provided to the Congressional Research Service. Countries with a pending termination and a new designation may have individuals registered under both designations; the Total count does not count these individuals twice. Total may be different due to rounding and counts of individuals with unknown country designations.
d. All of these terminations have been challenged in court. While many cases are still ongoing, terminations have been allowed to go into effect for all countries. CUSP's litigation tracker has more details on lawsuits and status of each designation.